{"id":18797,"date":"2023-10-09T14:10:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T06:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=18797"},"modified":"2023-10-09T16:40:08","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T08:40:08","slug":"%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e5%ae%a3%e6%95%99-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=18797","title":{"rendered":"\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba3\u6559"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18797\" class=\"elementor elementor-18797\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aef005e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aef005e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82802fb\" data-id=\"82802fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a681f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a681f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-18805\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01-300x100.jpg 300w, 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class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51088e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"51088e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_revWenShun.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18809\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_revWenShun.jpg 450w, https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_revWenShun-300x264.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b4c952\" data-id=\"5b4c952\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51f883e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51f883e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5174\u8d77\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u8fc8\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e61\u4e0b\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636eUnited Nations&#8217; International Organization for Migration (IOM) \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7ea63.6% \uff082.81\u4ebf\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u539f\u51fa\u751f\u5730<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1453d2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1453d2b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08fe43b\" data-id=\"08fe43b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba525bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba525bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6563\u5c45\u4eba\u53e3 (diaspora population)\u3002\u5355\u5355\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd2021\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.7%\uff0c \u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e393,141\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u82f1\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u4ee5\u5077\u6e21\u6f5c\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u8eab\u4efd\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u5c0f\u4ec6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u6709\u5927\u6279\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u6765\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6c11\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86BNO\uff08British National Oversea Visa\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5927\u7ea6\u5df2\u670914\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u524d\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u534e\u4fa8\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u79f0COCM\uff08Chinese Overseas Christian 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https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_crowd03-768x868.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f40b1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f40b1c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92edd76\" data-id=\"92edd76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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812px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85bef02\" data-id=\"85bef02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f0c7e1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f0c7e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-indent: 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\u52a9\u6211\u66f4\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u66f4\u80cc\u4e3b\u5341\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f60\u5e26\u9886\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u5dee\u9519\u3002 \u5728\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u91ce\u6797\uff0c\u4f17\u7075\u9b42\u540c\u6837\u5b9d\u8d35\u5728\u4e3b\u773c\u91cc\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\u6211\u5fc3\u5df2\u5907\u59a5\uff0c\u4e3b\u554a\u52a9\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u5fc3\u6240\u7231\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 40px;\">\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u5c71\u91ce\u6797\uff1b\u5c0f\u4ec6\u5374\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6563\u5c45\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5927\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ab6d1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ab6d1e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00f22db\" data-id=\"00f22db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5c76a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f5c76a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><sub><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Pew Research centre, Key facts about recent trends in global migration, by Anusha Natarajan, Mohamad Moslimani and Mark Hugo Lopez<\/sub><\/div>\n\n<div><sub><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u534e\u4eba\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\uff1a\u4f26\u65663\u95f4\uff0c\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff01\u95f4\uff0c\u7ebd\u5361\u7d201\u95f4\uff0cNorwich 1\u95f4\uff0cDerby 1\u95f4\u3002<\/sub><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-860b548 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"860b548\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a31811\" data-id=\"6a31811\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db64d06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db64d06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u962e\u6587\u987a\u7267\u5e08 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7546\" src=\"http:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/img_pen02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5174\u8d77\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u8fc8\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e61\u4e0b\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636eUnited Nations&#8217; International Organization for Migration (IOM) \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7ea63.6% \uff082.81\u4ebf\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u539f\u51fa\u751f\u5730[1]\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6563\u5c45\u4eba\u53e3 (diaspora population)\u3002\u5355\u5355\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd2021\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.7%\uff0c 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\u52a9\u6211\u66f4\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u66f4\u80cc\u4e3b\u5341\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f60\u5e26\u9886\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u5dee\u9519\u3002 \u5728\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u91ce\u6797\uff0c\u4f17\u7075\u9b42\u540c\u6837\u5b9d\u8d35\u5728\u4e3b\u773c\u91cc\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\u6211\u5fc3\u5df2\u5907\u59a5\uff0c\u4e3b\u554a\u52a9\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u5fc3\u6240\u7231\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u5c71\u91ce\u6797\uff1b\u5c0f\u4ec6\u5374\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6563\u5c45\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5927\u80fd\u3002 [1] Pew Research centre, Key facts about recent trends in global migration, by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,44,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-71","category-schoolofmission","category-topics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01.jpg",1500,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01.jpg",1500,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01.jpg",1500,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01-300x100.jpg",300,100,true],"large":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01-1024x341.jpg",812,270,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01.jpg",1500,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/img_civilMissionary01.jpg",1500,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Author","author_link":"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/?author=1"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/?cat=71\" rel=\"category\">2023\u5ba3\u6559\u5b66\u5802<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/?cat=44\" rel=\"category\">\u5ba3\u6559\u5b66\u5802<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/mb.sarawakmethodist.org\/?cat=19\" rel=\"category\">\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5174\u8d77\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u8fc8\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e61\u4e0b\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636eUnited Nations&#8217; International Organization for Migration (IOM) \u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7ea63.6% \uff082.81\u4ebf\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u539f\u51fa\u751f\u5730[1]\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5df2\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6563\u5c45\u4eba\u53e3 (diaspora population)\u3002\u5355\u5355\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd2021\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u76840.7%\uff0c 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\u52a9\u6211\u66f4\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u66f4\u80cc\u4e3b\u5341\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f60\u5e26\u9886\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u5dee\u9519\u3002 \u5728\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u91ce\u6797\uff0c\u4f17\u7075\u9b42\u540c\u6837\u5b9d\u8d35\u5728\u4e3b\u773c\u91cc\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\u6211\u5fc3\u5df2\u5907\u59a5\uff0c\u4e3b\u554a\u52a9\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u5fc3\u6240\u7231\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u5c71\u91ce\u6797\uff1b\u5c0f\u4ec6\u5374\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u660e\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6563\u5c45\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5927\u80fd\u3002 [1] Pew Research centre, Key facts about recent trends in global migration, 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